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Teschenite vs Basanite 


Basanite  vs Teschenite


Definition

Definition
Teschenite is coarse- to fine-grained, dark-coloured intrusive igneous rock that usually occurs in sills, dikes and irregular masses and is always altered to some extent  
Basanite is a black basaltic rock which mainly contains plagioclase, augite, olivine and nepheline and is formerly used as a touchstone  

History
  
  

Origin
Scotland  
-  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From its occurrence near Teschen. now known as Cieszyn, Pol., Scotland  
From Latin basanites + -ite  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Phaneritic  
Aphanitic to Porphyritic  

Color
Dark Grey to Black  
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Red, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Appearance
Veined and Shiny  
Glassy or Pearly  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Whetstones  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate  
Arrowheads, Construction Aggregate, Cutting Tool, Spear Points  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Sculpture  
Artifacts, Monuments  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Laboratory bench tops, Jewelry, Sea Defence, Tombstones  
As a touchstone, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, In fire-starting tools, Manufacture of tools, Metallurgical Flux, Jewelry, To ignite fire, Used in flintlock firearms  

Types

Types
Igneous rock  
Nepheline-Basanite, Analcite-Basanite and Leucite-Basanite  

Features
Smooth to touch  
Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates, Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Used as a touchstone  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Teschenite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  
Basanite is a fine-grained, hard rock that forms when bits of lava shoot out of volcanoes.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Augite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene  
Augite, Feldspar, Ilmenite, Olivine, Plagioclase  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Chromium(III) Oxide, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Sulfur Trioxide  
Potassium Oxide, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
7  
7  

Grain Size
Coarse Grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Uneven, Splintery or Conchoidal  

Streak
Black  
White  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
-  
Waxy and Dull  

Compressive Strength
225.00 N/mm2  
8
100.00 N/mm2  
29

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
1.6  
1.5  

Specific Gravity
2.86-2.87  
2.5-2.8  

Transparency
Opaque  
Translucent to Opaque  

Density
2.7-3.3 g/cm3  
2.7 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17
0.74 kJ/Kg K  
21

Resistance
Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India, Russia  
-  

Africa
South Africa  
Uganda  

Europe
Germany, Greece, Italy, Scotland, Turkey  
Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain  

Others
Greenland  
Greenland, Mid-Atlantic Ridge  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
USA  

South America
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela  
Bolivia, Brazil  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New Zealand, Queensland  
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia  

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Teschenite vs Basanite  Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Teschenite and Basanite  Reserves. Teschenite is coarse- to fine-grained, dark-coloured intrusive igneous rock that usually occurs in sills, dikes and irregular masses and is always altered to some extent. Basanite is a black basaltic rock which mainly contains plagioclase, augite, olivine and nepheline and is formerly used as a touchstone. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Teschenite vs Basanite  information and Teschenite vs Basanite  characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Teschenite vs Basanite  Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Teschenite vs Basanite  characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Teschenite and Properties of Basanite . Learn more about Teschenite vs Basanite  in the next section. The interior uses of Teschenite include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Basanite  include Decorative aggregates and Homes. Due to some exceptional properties of Teschenite and Basanite , they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Teschenite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate and that of Basanite  include Arrowheads, Construction aggregate, Cutting tool, Spear points.

More about Teschenite and Basanite 

Here you can know more about Teschenite and Basanite . The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Teschenite and Basanite  consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Teschenite includes Augite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene and mineral content of Basanite  includes Augite, Feldspar, Ilmenite, Olivine, Plagioclase. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Teschenite vs Basanite , the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Teschenite is available in dark grey to black colors whereas, Basanite  is available in black, brown, green, grey, red, white colors. Appearance of Teschenite is Veined and Shiny and that of Basanite  is Glassy or Pearly. Properties of rock is another aspect for Teschenite vs Basanite . Hardness of Teschenite and Basanite  is 7. The types of Teschenite are Igneous rock whereas types of Basanite  are Nepheline-Basanite, Analcite-Basanite and Leucite-Basanite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Teschenite is black while that of Basanite  is white. The specific heat capacity of Teschenite is 0.79 kJ/Kg K and that of Basanite  is 0.74 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Teschenite is impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Basanite  is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.

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